A debtor considering bankruptcy must bear in mind that a bankruptcy stays on his or her credit report for up to 10 years, which can potentially make it difficult to get future credit. A debtor should also keep in mind that some debts must still be paid even if he or she files for bankruptcy. Accordingly, it is essential to contact an experienced bankruptcy attorney before making potentially life-altering financial decisions.
Learn More About Bankruptcy
If you are struggling with high debt, bankruptcy can be an effective means of getting that burden off your shoulders. At the Law Office of Mark A. Skelton, we help people get out of debt and stop harsh creditor actions by assisting them in filing for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy relief. We serve clients from throughout the East Tennessee region. We offer excellent client service and personal, hands-on attention from a highly qualified bankruptcy attorney.
To learn more about bankruptcy, please review the information provided below or visit our bankruptcy practice area page.
To schedule your free initial consultation at our Rogersville, Tennessee, office with an experienced bankruptcy lawyer, contact us today online or by telephone at 888-899-5564. Allow us to discuss your circumstances and advise you of your available options for financial relief.
Thank you for contacting Mark Albert Skelton, Attorney at Law. Your message has been sent.
Call us now
or use the form below.
Are you getting tired of creditor harassment? Are you being threatened with wage garnishment, foreclosure, repossession and other actions? Bankruptcy can put all of that to an end.
Filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy can stop your creditors and allow you a fresh financial start. A knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney can help you achieve total debt relief.
Credit Counseling Requirement in Bankruptcy
In 2005, Congress passed and the president signed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), a bankruptcy reform law. One of the new requirements BAPCPA imposes on a bankruptcy debtor is to receive credit counseling from an approved credit counseling agency before the bankruptcy filing. A bankruptcy lawyer experienced in consumer credit law at Mark Albert Skelton, Attorney at Law in Rogersville, Tennessee, can help debtors determine whether bankruptcy is the appropriate course of action for them and can advise them about the credit counseling requirements.
Credit Counseling Briefing
Specifically, a debtor must receive an "individual or group briefing" from a nonprofit budget and credit counseling agency within 180 days before filing for bankruptcy. The briefing can be in person, by telephone or via the Internet. The law provides that the briefing must "[outline] the opportunities for available credit counseling and [assist] such individual in performing a related budget analysis." If a debt management plan is developed in the course of the required counseling, it must be filed with the bankruptcy court.
Approved Credit Counseling Agencies
In most states, the US trustee maintains a list of approved credit counseling agencies for use in the court districts in those states. In Alabama and North Carolina, this list is approved by bankruptcy administrators. The list of approved agencies is available on the US courts website. An approved agency is first on the list for a six-month probationary period, renewable in one-year increments. Approval can be revoked at any time. Interested persons can ask the court to review the approval of any agency.
To obtain approval, an agency must have qualified, experienced counselors who provide adequate counseling and have no financial interest in the counseling outcome; handle client funds securely; maintain an independent board of directors; charge reasonable and sliding scale fees; make certain disclosures; possess financial security to oversee repayment plans of clients; and maintain "quality, effectiveness, and financial security of the services it provides."
Exceptions to the Credit Counseling Requirement
There are some exceptions to the counseling requirement for certain debtors in particular situations. First, the court may waive the counseling requirement if there are "exigent circumstances" and the debtor made a request for counseling that an agency was unable to provide within five days. Second, a debtor is excused from the requirement if incapacitated by mental illness or deficiency, if physically impaired such that he or she is unable to participate with reasonable effort or if on active military duty in a combat zone. Third, counseling is not required if the trustee or administrator in a particular court district determines there are not enough approved credit counseling agencies available.
Criticisms of the Requirement
The credit counseling requirement has many critics. One argument is that it is too little and too late for a debtor in bad enough financial shape to be on the brink of bankruptcy. Supporters of the requirement feel that it will weed out people who are in financial crisis because of their own voluntary behavior; however, counseling agencies have found that most people counseled have had legitimate problems not caused by their own recklessness. Dismissal of a bankruptcy case for not obtaining required counseling is seen by some as harsh treatment for a debtor facing, for example, foreclosure on a modest home. Finally, depending on the interpretation of the judge, the dismissal could weaken the automatic stay in a subsequent bankruptcy filing.
Conclusion
Consumers considering bankruptcy as a future option should investigate the credit counseling requirement well before the anticipated bankruptcy filing. The experienced consumer and bankruptcy law attorneys at Mark Albert Skelton, Attorney at Law in Rogersville, Tennessee, can be just the counselors and zealous advocates such a consumer needs in trying economic times.
Copyright © 2011 FindLaw, a Thomson Reuters business
DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.
